dc.contributor.advisor | Vignatti Valencia, Walter Justo | |
dc.contributor.author | Huamán Diaz, Rodrigo Eloy | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-11T15:40:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-11T15:40:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-08-28 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5679 | |
dc.description.abstract | GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of knowledge about ARIs in parents
in relation to the clinical status on the assistance of children under 5 years of age who
arrive at the emergency room of the Adolfo Guevara Velasco National Hospital, July -
2023.
HYPOTHESIS: Knowledge about ARIs in parents affects the clinical status of children
under 5 years of age who arrive at the emergency room of the Adolfo Guevara Velasco
National Hospital, July - 2023
METHOD:
Type of research: This is a correlational, cross-sectional study
Research design: It is an analytical – observational study and non-experimental.
Study population: The population is made up of parents of children under 5 years of age
who attend the HNAGV emergency pediatric service with ARI symptoms.
Sample: 382 parents
Sampling: Simple random probabilistic
Data collection technique: Survey
Instrument: Data collection sheet validated by experts.
RESULTS: There’s no association between the level of knowledge about signs of
severity of ARIs and the clinical state of attendance at the emergency service (p= 0.923).
The most predominant symptoms were cough (91.88%), malaise (79.32%), runny nose
(67.8%) and fever (65.18%); the HNAGV was the nearest health center in 23.4%, the
majority of parents had a moderate level of knowledge (63.87%), an association was
demonstrated between the level of knowledge and the number of ARI episodes (p=0.015),
an association was demonstrated between the level of knowledge and the degree of
instruction of the parents (p<0.001); an association was demonstrated between the signs
and symptoms of attendance with the age of the parents (p<0.001); an association was
demonstrated between the signs and symptoms of attendance with the number of children
(p=0.046); the treatment that parents expect to receive regarding their age was associated
(p=0.002); the treatment expected to receive and the degree of instruction of the parents
had an association (p = 0.005), the severity of the symptoms according to the
consideration of the parents resulted in 56.28%, 62.3% and 48% as moderate to sore
throat, runny nose and dry cough respectively, 64.5% considered fever as a serious
symptom and 20.68% as very serious, lack of appetite, cyanosis, rib retraction, tachypnea,
drowsiness and difficulty breathing were the symptoms considered the most serious
CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of ARIs has no impact on the clinical
attendance at the HNAGV emergency service; more than half of the parents had other
health centers closer to their homes; Mostly children attended between the age range of 3
to 5 years; the level of knowledge was mostly moderate and more than half of the children
did not present serious symptoms at the evaluation; In the last 6 months, the majority
presented 3 episodes of ARIs, the number of ARIs in the last 6 month | es_PE |
dc.description.abstract | GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of knowledge about ARIs in parents
in relation to the clinical status on the assistance of children under 5 years of age who
arrive at the emergency room of the Adolfo Guevara Velasco National Hospital, July -
2023.
HYPOTHESIS: Knowledge about ARIs in parents affects the clinical status of children
under 5 years of age who arrive at the emergency room of the Adolfo Guevara Velasco
National Hospital, July - 2023
METHOD:
Type of research: This is a correlational, cross-sectional study
Research design: It is an analytical – observational study and non-experimental.
Study population: The population is made up of parents of children under 5 years of age
who attend the HNAGV emergency pediatric service with ARI symptoms.
Sample: 382 parents
Sampling: Simple random probabilistic
Data collection technique: Survey
Instrument: Data collection sheet validated by experts.
RESULTS: There’s no association between the level of knowledge about signs of
severity of ARIs and the clinical state of attendance at the emergency service (p= 0.923).
The most predominant symptoms were cough (91.88%), malaise (79.32%), runny nose
(67.8%) and fever (65.18%); the HNAGV was the nearest health center in 23.4%, the
majority of parents had a moderate level of knowledge (63.87%), an association was
demonstrated between the level of knowledge and the number of ARI episodes (p=0.015),
an association was demonstrated between the level of knowledge and the degree of
instruction of the parents (p<0.001); an association was demonstrated between the signs
and symptoms of attendance with the age of the parents (p<0.001); an association was
demonstrated between the signs and symptoms of attendance with the number of children
(p=0.046); the treatment that parents expect to receive regarding their age was associated
(p=0.002); the treatment expected to receive and the degree of instruction of the parents
had an association (p = 0.005), the severity of the symptoms according to the
consideration of the parents resulted in 56.28%, 62.3% and 48% as moderate to sore
throat, runny nose and dry cough respectively, 64.5% considered fever as a serious
symptom and 20.68% as very serious, lack of appetite, cyanosis, rib retraction, tachypnea,
drowsiness and difficulty breathing were the symptoms considered the most serious
CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of ARIs has no impact on the clinical
attendance at the HNAGV emergency service; more than half of the parents had other
health centers closer to their homes; Mostly children attended between the age range of 3
to 5 years; the level of knowledge was mostly moderate and more than half of the children
did not present serious symptoms at the evaluation; In the last 6 months, the majority
presented 3 episodes of ARIs, the number of ARIs in the last 6 months and the level of
education were influential factors on the level of knowledge of ARIs. | en_US |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Andina del Cusco | es_PE |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_PE |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | es_PE |
dc.subject | Infecciones respiratorios agudas | es_PE |
dc.subject | Conocimiento | es_PE |
dc.subject | Estado clínico | es_PE |
dc.subject | Emergencia | es_PE |
dc.title | Nivel de conocimiento de los padres de niños menores de 5 años sobre los signos de gravedad en infecciones respiratorias agudas y su asistencia al servicio de emergencias del Centro de Salud de tercer nivel - Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco, julio -2023 | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Andina del Cusco. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00 | es_PE |
renati.advisor.dni | 25216441 | |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-4837 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 73341235 | |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.juror | Virto Concha, Carlos Alberto | |
renati.juror | Araujo Arosquipa, Lelis Augusto | |
renati.juror | Rojas Marroquin, Juan Carlos | |
renati.juror | Chumbiraico Chumbimuni, Robert | |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
dc.description.lineadeinvestigacion | Enfermedades prevalentes | es_PE |