Factores de riego asociados al parto pretermino en gestantes atendidas en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid-19 - Hospital Antonio Lorena 2021

Abstract

El estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al parto pretérmino en gestantes atendidas en ,el contexto de la pandemia p 1 01 r COVID-19. Met·odologja:: Estudio analítico, correlacíonal de casos y controles, cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental, transversal, retrospectivo, Resultades: E] factor de riesgo sociodemográfico qu,e se asocia al parto pretérmino en gestantes atendidas en el contexto de la pandemia p 1 or COVID 19 es la edad extrema co 1 n un valor de Odds Ratio » 2.78; valor que Fichers Exact brinda para p � ,Q.O,O (p 1 < 0.05). Los factores de riesgo obstétricos qu.e se asocian al parto pretérmino en gestantes atendidas en el contexto de la pandemia por ·COVID 19 son la atención prenatal insuficiente un valor de Odds Ratio - ,4.17; Fichers Exact brinda para p - 0.00 (p 1 < ,Q.05) y multigesta con un valor de Odds Ratio - 2 .. ,09; valor que Fichers Exact brinda para, p 1 ·- 0.00 (p ·< 0,. 1 05). Los factores de riesgo clínicos ,que se asocian al parto pretérmino en gestantes atendidas en el contexto de la pandemia p,or COVID 19 son ,e) diagnostico de trastorno hipertensivo del embarazo con un valor de Odds Ratio= 1 0.50; valor ,qu.,e Fichers Exact brinda p,ara p - 1 0.,0l (p 1 ·< ,Q.05), anemia ,co 1 n un valor de Odds Ratio :::: ,Q.21; valor qu.e Fichers Exact brinda para p - 0.00 (p 1 < ,Q.05) y ruptura prematura de membranas con un valor de Odds Ratio - 0.38; valor ,qu,e Fichers Exact brinda p 1 ara p 1 - ,Q.00 (p < 0. 1 05). Conclusion,es: Los factores de riesgo asociados al parto pretérmino son la edad extrema, atención prenatal, multigestas, trastornos hipertensivos, anemia, ruptura. prematura de membranas,

Study with the Objectíve of dctermining the risk factors associated with preterm birth in pregnant women treated in the context of the ,CQVID-19 pandemic, M,eth,odology·: Analytical, correlational study of cases and controls, quantitative, with a non­ experimental, cross-sectional, retrospectivo design. Results: The sociodemographic risk factor associated with preterm birth in pregnant women treated in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic is extreme age with an Odds Ratio:::: 2.78; value that Fichers Exact provides for p :::: 1 0. 1 0,0 (p < 1 0. 1 05).. Toe obstetric risk factors associated with preterm delivery in pregnant women treated in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic are insufficient prenatal care, an Odds Ratio� 4.17; Fichers Exact provides for p = 0. 1 < 00 (p 0.05) and multigesta with an Odds Ratio valué = 2.0 1 9; value that Fichers Exact provides for p 1 = 0.00 (p < 0.05). Toe clinical risk factors that are associated with preterm birth in pregnant women treated in the context of the ,CQVID 19 pandemic are the diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy with an Odds Ratio vahie = 1 0.50; value that Fichers Exact provides for p = 0.01 (p 1 < 0.05;), anemia with an Odds Ratio value - 0.21:; Chi = Square 18.69:; value that Fichers Exact provides for p = 0.00 (p < 0.05) and premature rupture of membranes with an Odds Ratio value = O. 3 8; valúe that Fichers Exact provides = for p 0.00 (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The risk factors associated with preterm birth are .. extreme age, prenatal care, multiple gestations, hypertensive disorders, premature rnptnre of membranes,